On Monday, U.S. Senators Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth announced that the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office is awarding the University of Illinois $10 million in federal funding. That money, says crop sciences Professor DoKyoung Lee, will help take studies on "purpose-grown energy crops" to the next level to prove that the science works on a large scale. Lee said that official term, "purpose-grown energy crop," means pretty much exactly what it sounds like when you break it down: crops that have the necessary components to be good for creating fuel and are grown specifically for that purpose, not for food or anything else. Most people are already familiar with the concept of corn being used to create ethanol to power cars, but UI researchers are looking at crops that can create fuel to power airplanes. Lee said this is important in creating sustainability across the transportation industry. "By 2035-40, we are expecting pretty much all passenger and small fleet vehicles to use electricity or hydrogen or something like that," Lee said. "But an airplane cannot run by a battery. Maybe in the future we'll have a completely different form of a battery and it won't be a problem, but especially going continent-to-continent, long-distance flights, it's obviously not going to be batteries." Using plants to make fuel would be more environmentally friendly than using fossil fuels, and would make the United States more energy-independent. Different plants can be used to make different kinds of fuel, but Lee said that many of those used in jet fuel are already native to Illinois and the Midwest, which means they would also be healthy for the local ecosystem. Miscanthus and switchgrass sequester carbon from the atmosphere and can be produced on land that isn't suitable for annual production of crops like corn and soybeans, Lee said. Lee and other UI researchers have been working with these plants for some time to understand how they can be used to make fuel, but this $10 million grant will allow them to begin expanding tests. He said the plan is to plant energy crops across many acres and harvest them with large-scale machinery to begin understanding large-scale production. "It's basically exactly the same as what farmers are going to do," Lee said. "We are trying to see how this crop can help farmers' revenue generation while farmers can provide the biggest step for sustainable aviation fuel production and at the same time, they can provide another benefit to society and our environment."
International observers and experts have also weighed in on the controversy, urging caution and diligence in verifying casualty figures to prevent the dissemination of false information that could further inflame the situation. Accurate reporting of casualties is crucial not only for honoring the memory of those who have fallen but also for informing policy decisions and shaping public perceptions of the conflict.Logistical issues meant that thousands of Namibians were still waiting to vote in pivotal presidential and legislative elections late on Wednesday as the polling stations were scheduled to close. The vote could usher in the desert nation's first woman leader even as her party, the ruling South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) faces the strongest challenge yet to its 34-year grip on power. Some voters told AFP they queued all day, for up to 12 hours, blaming technical problems which included issues with voter identification tablets or insufficient ballot papers. According to Namibia's electoral law, those in the queue before the polls closed -- scheduled at 9:00 pm (1900 GMT) -- should be allowed to vote. "We have the obligation to make sure that they pass their vote," said Petrus Shaama, chief officer of the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN). The main opposition party, the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) has blamed the ECN for the long lines and cried foul play. "We have reason to believe that the ECN is deliberately suppressing voters and deliberately trying to frustrate voters from casting their vote," said Christine Aochamus of the IPC. She said the party had "started the process" of approaching a court "to order the ECN to extend the voting time". At one polling station inside Namibia's University of Science and Technology in the capital Windhoek, hundreds of people were still in line at 09:00 pm despite some having arrived at 6:00 am, an hour before polls opened. It was a similar situation at the Museum of Independence, according to an AFP reporter, where one voter said he arrived 12 hours earlier and was still in line with hundreds of others. SWAPO's candidate and current vice president, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, was one of the first to vote and called on Namibians "to come out in their numbers". An estimated 1.5 million people in the sparsely populated nation had registered to cast their ballot. SWAPO has governed since leading mineral-rich Namibia to independence from South Africa in 1990 but complaints about unemployment and enduring inequalities could force Nandi-Ndaitwah into an unprecedented second round. Leader of the IPC, Panduleni Itula, a former dentist and lawyer said he was optimistic he could "unseat the revolutionary movement". "We will all march from there and to a new dawn and a new era of how we conduct our public affairs in this country," the 67-year-old told reporters after voting. Itula took 29 percent of votes in the 2019 elections, losing to SWAPO leader Hage Geingob with 56 percent. It was a remarkable performance considering Geingob, who died in February, had won almost 87 percent five years before that. Namibia is a major uranium and diamond exporter but not many of its nearly three million people have benefitted from that wealth. "There's a lot of mining activity that goes on in the country, but it doesn't really translate into improved infrastructure, job opportunities," said independent political analyst Marisa Lourenco, based in Johannesburg. "That's where a lot of the frustration is coming from, (especially) the youth," she said. Unemployment among 15- to 34-year-olds is estimated at 46 percent, according to the latest figures from 2018, almost triple the national average. For the first time in Namibia's recent history, analysts say a second round is a somewhat realistic option. That would take place within 60 days of the announcement of the first round of results due by Saturday. "The outcome will be tight," said self-employed Hendry Amupanda, 32, who queued since 9:00 pm the night before to cast his ballot. "I want the country to get better and people to get jobs," said Amupanda, wearing slippers and equipped with a chair, blanket and snacks. Marvyn Pescha, a self-employed consultant, said his father was part of SWAPO's liberation struggle and he was not going to abandon the party. "But I want SWAPO to be challenged for better policies. Some opportunistic leaders have tarnished the reputation of the party, they misuse it for self-enrichment," the 50-year-old said. While lauded for leading Namibia to independence, SWAPO is nervous about its standing after other liberation-era movements in the region have lost favour with young voters. In the past six months, South Africa's African National Congress lost its parliamentary majority and the Botswana Democratic Party was ousted after almost six decades in power. clv/br/lhd/sbk
Agbaji and Battle rain down 3s as the Raptors beat the hapless Pelicans 119-93The incident occurred during Cai Guoqiang's highly anticipated drone performance, where he intended to create a breathtaking visual display using a fleet of drones. However, midway through the performance, one of the drones suddenly lost control and plummeted into the sea, leaving spectators in shock.Title: Premier League Latest Title Odds: Liverpool Rise to 82% Chance of Winning, Arsenal and Manchester City Drop Points
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